A new independent administrative authority will investigate complaints, monitor detention sites, and advise the government on rights policies.
Niger has established the National Observatory for Human Rights and Fundamental Liberties (ONDH/LF), an independent administrative authority tasked with investigating human rights violations. Signed on October 13, 2026, an ordinance outlines the observatory's missions, composition, and operations. The ONDH/LF, headquartered in Niamey with potential national representations, can receive complaints from victims, their beneficiaries, or human rights organizations, and can also initiate investigations autonomously.
The observatory's mandate includes monitoring detention facilities, preventing torture, guiding complainants, and providing legal assistance, especially to vulnerable individuals. It is empowered to conduct inquiries, gather testimonies, request documents from administrations and private citizens, and seek public force support. The ONDH/LF will also promote human rights through awareness campaigns and advise public authorities on relevant policies and legislation.
Comprised of seven members appointed by presidential decree upon the proposal of the Minister of Human Rights, the ONDH/LF will operate free of charge and ensure adversarial proceedings. However, its jurisdiction excludes cases already before courts, those related to the July 26, 2023 events, and matters concerning state security or operations against armed groups. The observatory will submit an annual report to the President and can be dissolved by presidential decree for operational failures.
Why it mattersThe establishment of the ONDH/LF provides a new avenue for citizens to report and seek redress for human rights violations.
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