The African Street Journal Cabo Verde
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Cape Verde state reform needed to boost wealth creation

A political analysis argues the nation's state structure is designed for scarcity, not wealth production.

Cape Verde's state structure is showing signs of exhaustion, designed to manage scarcity and protect a vulnerable society rather than organize wealth production and economic autonomy. This original sin of state-building transformed a historical need for protection into a lasting culture of dependency, according to a political analysis.

The roots of this problem predate independence in 1975, stemming from the archipelago's integration into Atlantic circuits serving external interests, marked by slave trading, intermediation economies, and agricultural fragility. Emigration became a common response to a lack of economic horizons, with citizens' resistance lacking conditions for productive conversion.

While independence brought sovereignty and democracy consolidated freedoms, a productive transformation has not matched political gains. The nation remains heavily reliant on imports, tourism, remittances, and external flows, lacking a diversified industrial base. The analysis calls for intelligent industrial policy focused on agro-food processing, fisheries, naval repair, water and energy industries, and exportable technologies and services.

Why it mattersA political analysis argues the nation's state structure needs reform to shift from dependency to wealth creation, impacting all citizens' economic future.