Madagascar requisitions Enelec power plant
The government takes control of the Enelec fuel oil plant in Toamasina for up to 24 months, with the final cost and scope yet to be determined.
The Malagasy government has requisitioned Enelec's fuel oil power plant in Toamasina, transferring operational control to the state-owned utility JIRAMA. A decree dated November 3 placed the plant and its operational resources under state control, excluding solar power, for a maximum of 24 months. The exact financial implications, including who will cover fuel, salaries, maintenance, and potential compensation, remain unclear.
This measure follows a period of recurring power outages in Antananarivo and Toamasina. While new turbines in the capital had temporarily reduced cuts in late 2025, power disruptions returned by November 5 due to issues at the Andekaleka plant. In Toamasina, cyclone Gezani damaged the network in early 2026, and Enelec's plant was operating at only 30% capacity.
The state's action is authorized by the Electricity Code in cases of service disruption. JIRAMA will now manage the plant's operations and can directly purchase maintenance parts. The Enelec personnel will remain in place under JIRAMA's direction, with reports indicating JIRAMA will contribute to salaries. The transfer of control does not include ownership of the company.
Why it mattersThe government's requisition of the Enelec power plant means JIRAMA will manage operations and maintenance, impacting the cost and reliability of electricity for residents.