Russia and US intensify influence efforts in Madagascar
Both nations are increasing diplomatic and security engagements across the island nation.
Madagascar is experiencing heightened diplomatic activity from both Russia and the United States, with both powers increasing contacts on military, security, and economic fronts. Recent visits by representatives from both nations to the northern part of the island highlight this growing competition for influence in the Indian Ocean region.
Military cooperation is a key area of focus between Madagascar and Russia, with plans to continue training Malagasy soldiers by Russian instructors and exchange defense equipment. Discussions also cover agriculture, health, higher education, and mining governance. Meanwhile, U.S. officials from AFRICOM, led by General John Brennan, met with Malagasy leaders on November 3-4 to discuss maritime surveillance, combating illicit trafficking, piracy, and military training, alongside the importance of critical minerals for economic security.
Russian interim chargé d'affaires Alexeï Buriak visited Nosy Be to discuss tourism, agriculture, and trade in vanilla and ylang-ylang essential oils, renewing an agreement on maintaining Russian monuments. The U.S. delegation's visit focused on maritime security and critical minerals, indicating a strategic interest in Madagascar's resources and location.
Why it mattersMadagascar's government is engaging with both Russia and the United States on military, economic, and security matters.