Syrian community leaves Khartoum as conflict erupts
The Syrian community, once central to Sudan's economy, departed Khartoum in April 2023 amid escalating conflict.
The Syrian community, whose presence in Sudan dates back to the 1870s, left Khartoum in April 2023 as fighting intensified between the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). The conflict, which began on April 15, 2023, has led to what the UNHCR describes as the world's most devastating humanitarian crisis.
Syrian migrants, including merchants and professionals from Greater Syria, established a significant economic presence in Sudan by the 1950s. Early settlers traded goods like elephant tusks and Arabic gum, while later arrivals, including physicians, contributed to the nation's development. Their community was a central social, cultural, and religious hub until their departure.
The community's history in Sudan began with merchants from Aleppo in the 1870s, followed by a new wave in the 1900s. By the 1950s, businessmen like Nicola Malouf played a central role in the Sudanese economy. The Melkite Catholic Church on Jumhuriya Street served as a key gathering place before the community's exodus.
Why it mattersThe Syrian community, integral to Sudan's economic and social fabric for generations, was forced to depart their homes due to the escalating conflict.