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Burkina Faso reinstates death penalty for economic crimes

Togo's proximity raises questions about applying similar strictness to its own economic crimes.

Burkina Faso reinstated the death penalty on October 20, 2026, with 71 lawmakers unanimously adopting a new penal code. Justice Minister Edasso Rodrigue Bayala stated the code targets terrorism, espionage, and treason, alongside economic and financial crimes that lead to death.

The new law also imposes life imprisonment and triple fines for embezzling public funds, with significantly increased fines for all offenses. This move by the military leader Captain Ibrahim Traoré follows his intention announced in December 2025.

Human rights groups like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch condemned the law, fearing it could suppress dissent. The strictness of Burkina Faso's new code prompts questions in Togo, a neighbor, about how such laws would apply to its own history of unpunished economic crimes.

Why it mattersTogo's administration faces scrutiny over unpunished economic crimes, raising concerns about potential repercussions if similar laws were enforced.