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Namibia financial sector faces rising cyber and climate risks

Cyber vulnerabilities rose 39% and El Niño threatens drought, impacting loan repayments.

Namibia’s financial sector faces growing threats from cyberattacks, climate change, and government debt, according to a report by the Bank of Namibia and NAMFISA. Despite these emerging risks, the country’s financial institutions remained stable in the first half of 2026.

Cyber vulnerabilities increased by 39% to 513,921 in the second quarter of 2026, with reported cyber events up 56% to 109,593. The anticipated strengthening of El Niño raises concerns about drought, which could reduce agricultural production and affect borrowers’ ability to repay loans.

Banks’ holdings of government securities rose to 16.1% of total assets by June 2026, exposing the sector to government finance shocks. Retirement funds’ exposure to government debt also reached 14.8% of total assets.

Why it mattersNamibia's financial sector faces increased pressure from cyber threats, climate-induced drought impacting agriculture, and growing exposure to government debt.