Rwanda signs nuclear deal with Russia
The agreement aims to develop a small modular reactor and a Centre for Nuclear Science and Technology.
Rwanda and Russia have signed a new cooperation agreement to develop a small modular reactor and a Centre for Nuclear Science and Technology. Rwanda’s Ambassador to Moscow, Joseph Nzabamwita announced the deal, signed by the Rwanda Atomic Energy Board (RAEB) and Russia’s Rosatom during the Third Russia-Africa Summit in Moscow.
Ambassador Nzabamwita stated that construction works will soon commence in Rwanda, creating jobs for the country's youth. This partnership advances Rwanda's multi-year program to diversify electricity generation, support industrial expansion, and apply nuclear technology in healthcare, agriculture, and mining.
Rwanda and Russia began formal cooperation on peaceful nuclear energy in December 2018. In July 2026, RAEB and Rosatom signed a cooperation roadmap on SMRs, covering project development, human resources, nuclear infrastructure, and regulatory requirements.
Why it mattersRwanda's nuclear program will be advanced through a new agreement with Russia, potentially impacting electricity generation and industrial expansion.